Choose Your Route

There are six official climbing routes: Lemosho, Machame, Marangu, Rongai, Shira and Umbwe that provide a range of opportunities for experiencing the mountain. The routes very widely, offering different difficulty and varied landscapes. When considering a Mount Kilimanjaro climb, it is very important to remember that every extra day on the mountain will increase the chances of reaching the summit. The major cause of altitude illness is going too high too fast. Given time, your body can adapt to the decrease in oxygen molecules at a specific altitude.  The more days you spent on the mountain the better your acclimatization for the final summit.

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Lemosho

Lemosho Route is a very scenic route with incredible views across the Mt. Meru and Masai Steepe. It starts from a trailhead at Londorossi Gate in Western Kilimanjaro and then merges above the forest on the Shira Plateau with the Machame Route. Read more...

Machame

The most popular ascent route is the Machame Route. This longer climb is harder and more spectacular. It is also known as the “Whisky Route”, you will have to follow steeper trails, longer distances while sleeping in the tents.

Of all the routes, Machame is by far the route of choice amongst most climbers because it provides sweeping views across the Maasai Steppe and Mount Meru, the majestic Barranco Valley and variety of habitats. The trail starts from south-west and enjoys some of the finest forest and moorland scenery on the mountain. The descent path for this route is the Mweka Route.

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Marangu

The most common ascent is via Marangu Route aka the “Coca-Cola” Route. It is the oldest trail, relatively easy ascent from the south-east and the most comfortable in terms of facilities. The lower sections provide fine forest and moorland walking.

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Rongai

The Rongai Route is the only path that approaches Kilimanjaro from the North. This trek offers a completely different landscape from the other routes. The trail passes through forest and farmlands that provides magnificent views throughout, with possibilities of spotting the wildlife.

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Shira

The Shira Route is another trek that approaches Kilimanjaro from the west, crossing the caldera of the Shira volcano. It is quite similar to the Lemosho route.

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Umbwe

The Umbwe Route is the most direct and strenuous ascent route. Climbing stiffly through the thick forest on the southern slopes of the mountain, it rapidly gains height and affords you little time to acclimatize properly. The summit push is often made via the Barafu Route, but is also done via the Western Breach. Regardless, the descent is via the Mweka Route.

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Lava Tube Route

Dutch cavers discover what could be the world’s largest lava tube complex at 3,780 meters above sea level on the North face of Mt. Kilimanjaro.  Kilimanjaro Sunrise Tours expands their Mt. Kilimanjaro climbing packages to include this newly found natural wonder. mawenzi-peak-

The cavers recently revealed their discovery of this tunnel complex at the 3,780 meter level on the Kibo Slope on the North side of the mountain.  Tubes were discovered up to 4,387 meters.  These have the potential to be the largest lava tube known with one measured at 150 meters long and 8 to 10 meters wide.  They are the highest.  Lava tubes are formed when lava flows from a vent and cools around the outside while molten lava still flows on the inside.  When the flow diminishes and stops and the lava drains out, a hollow tube is left behind.  Most have been eroded by the elements or remain hidden. 

Mt. Kilimanjaro is in amongst the 28 finalists for the Seven New Wonders of Nature and is Africa's highest peak.  It is listed among the 10 leading tourist destinations and is one of only two in Africa.  These newly discovered Lava Tubes are just another recognition of the unique beauty of Mt. Kilimanjaro. 

Kilimanjaro Sunrise Tours has long been known for their eco-friendly, comfortable, and most importantly, safe tours up the flanks of Mt. Kilimanjaro. We are working with the Kilimanjaro National Park Authority to protect and promote this national treasure with new “Lava Tube Route”.

For more information on the upcoming “Lava Tube Expeditons” please contact our office.

Gear Checklist

Download our recommended Gear List (pdf)
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It can be challenging to pack your gear for a Kilimanjaro climb, as you will experience five different climate zones throughout your climb. Rain is very likely during your trek in the rainforest and you will also need cold-weather gear for the summit. Your trekking gear will be carried by a porter in a duffel bag, which should not be heavier than 15kg/30pound. Things get wet on the mountain so we suggest this duffel bag be waterproof or have your belongings stored in big plastic bags inside the duffel bag.

Your day backpack should be large enough to carry your gear that you need during your climb, including lunch box, water for the day, rain gear, camera, and your personal day toiletry.

This is a gear list that we highly recommend. All of these items will be essential for your comfort and success. Please feel free to contact us should you have any further questions regarding the checklist or if you would like to rent your gear upon our arrival in Moshi.

Travel Documents

  • Valid passport and visa
  • Travel insurance (optional)
  • Airline tickets
  • Medical insurance (optional)
  • US dollars (cash) or Travellers Checks or Credit/Debit Card

Baggage and Sleeping

  • Duffel bag to be carried by your porter – large enough for all climbing gear and clothing.  
  • An extra bag with all your remaining belongings that will be left at the hotel or in our office.  
  • Small luggage lock – to lock the zippers on the bag left in the hotel  
  • Day backpack between 40-45 liters capacity (with elastic waterproof cover)  
  • Sleeping bag – minus 10 degrees Centigrade or at least 0 degree rating

Clothing

  • Quick dry T-shirts  
  • Underwear 
  • Lightweight hiking trouser (avoid heavy cotton, they don’t dry quickly) 
  • Fleece (middle layer)
  • Thermal underwear (under layers)
  • Waterproof, breathable and windproof jacket
  • Waterproof, breathable and windproof pants
  • Insulated down jacket for summit night (parka)
  • One pair thermal socks
  • Mittens or warm gloves
  • Waterproof gloves
  • Good quality hiking socks and thin liner socks Waterproof hiking boots – sturdy and worn-in. Extra shoelaces
  • Comfortable shoes for overnight camps (running shoes, sneakers, etc.)
  • Balaclava, Winter Hat.
  • Gaiters
  • Sun hat to protect head, ears and neck
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